MMPI TestiaMinnesota Multidimensional Personality Inventory (MMPI)
The Minnesota Multidimensional Personality Inventory is the most widely used adult psychopathology and personality test in the world. Various mental health professionals and psychologists use the MMPI inventory to make a differential diagnosis, create a treatment plan, or select the appropriate person for staffing. In addition, forensic psychologists apply MMPI to people who are involved in or suspected of being involved in crime within the framework of legal procedures. It has a feature that can reveal the personality traits of the applied individual using objective and scientific criteria. It is a paper-pencil test. It can be applied individually and as a group. It is applied to individuals over the age of 16 with at least secondary education. There is no time limit. It can be applied in 1.5-2 hours. The inventory has 566 items, 10 clinical and 3 validity subtests, which aim to measure health, psychosomatic symptoms, motor disorders, sexual, religious, political and social attitudes, educational, familial and marital problems, and various neurotic and psychotic tendencies. It is answered as “correct” or “false” as a self-report.
The Minnesota Multiphasic Peronality Inventory (MMPI) consists of 550 items answered as “true”, “false” and “I don't know” (16 items are repeated in the book form, so there are 566 items). is a test. It is one of the most frequently used and most researched personality inventories in the United States. It has also been standardized for many European, Asian and South American countries (Butcher Pancheri, 1976). The test has 10 personality and 3 validity subtests.
Since the main purpose is to use the test in clinics, the first 9 tests are divided according to psychiatric groups. These subtests are 1. Hs (Hypochondriasis) 2. D (Depression) 3. Hy (Hysteria) 4. Pd (Psychasthenia) 5. Mf (Masculinity-Feminity) 6. Sc (schizophrenia) 9. Ma (Hypomania). The Social introversion (Si) subtest, which was developed later, was also added to the standard test profile. However, each subtest is not expected to measure separate etiological or prognostic features. For example, an individual who gives a certain elevation in the schizophrenia subtest is not diagnosed with schizophrenia. To avoid this kind of misunderstanding, the subtests are now called numbers or abbreviated names. In addition to clinical subtests, there are three validity subtests called L,F,K. These aim to assess test-taking attitudes and provide information about the degree of validity of clinical scores obtained.
In addition to these, the distribution of questions in the reliability subtests of mmpi is as follows:
